"bustl" meaning in All languages combined

See bustl on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: bustlau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bustl [mutation, mutation-radical], fustl [mutation, mutation-soft], mustl [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bistlo-: de Vaan notes that the word is only found in Latin (Latin bilis) and Brythonic and does not rule out a substrate borrowing for both; however, it could instead be a derivative of a preform *bid-tli-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), referring to the substance's bitterness. Cognate with Breton bestl. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*bistlo-}} Proto-Celtic *bistlo-, {{cog|la|bilis}} Latin bilis, {{der|cy|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-|t=to split off, bite}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), {{cog|br|bestl}} Breton bestl Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|bustlau}} bustl m (plural bustlau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. bile, gall, choler Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-bustl-cy-noun-aXsO95QP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Welsh entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bistlo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bistlo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bilis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "t": "to split off, bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bestl"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bestl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bistlo-: de Vaan notes that the word is only found in Latin (Latin bilis) and Brythonic and does not rule out a substrate borrowing for both; however, it could instead be a derivative of a preform *bid-tli-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), referring to the substance's bitterness. Cognate with Breton bestl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bustlau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bustl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fustl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bustlau"
      },
      "expansion": "bustl m (plural bustlau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "cy:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bile, gall, choler"
      ],
      "id": "en-bustl-cy-noun-aXsO95QP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "choler",
          "choler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bustl"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bistlo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bistlo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bilis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "t": "to split off, bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bestl"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bestl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bistlo-: de Vaan notes that the word is only found in Latin (Latin bilis) and Brythonic and does not rule out a substrate borrowing for both; however, it could instead be a derivative of a preform *bid-tli-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), referring to the substance's bitterness. Cognate with Breton bestl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bustlau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bustl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fustl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bustlau"
      },
      "expansion": "bustl m (plural bustlau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "cy:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bile, gall, choler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "choler",
          "choler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bustl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bustl meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: fustl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "bustl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bustl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mustl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "bustl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bustl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "bustl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bustl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "bustl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bustl",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.